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The Vatican, officially known as Vatican City State, is an independent state situated within the city of Rome, Italy. It is the smallest territorial entity and the smallest sovereign state in the world in terms of area and population. The Vatican is governed by the Pope, who is the supreme head of the Catholic Church. The Vatican is a place of great religious importance for Catholics, as it is home to St. Peter's Basilica, which is considered one of the holiest churches in Christianity. The Basilica is a stunning example of Renaissance architecture and is known for its grandeur, its imposing dome and its numerous artistic treasures. Among the highlights are the famous sculpture of "Pietà" by Michelangelo and the chapel of the Blessed Sacrament. In addition to St. Peter's Basilica, the Vatican is home to several other important tourist attractions, including the Vatican Museums.